Information professionals and fake news during the covid-19 pandemic

Main Article Content

Aránzazu Román-San-Miguel
Nuria Sánchez-Gey Valenzuela
Rodrigo Elías Zambrano

Abstract

Since the new virus causing the disease called COVID-19 made headlines in Spain in December 2019, the population has been demanding more information. Faced with this situation, a great deal of false information spread and journalism had to live with it, even slipping into the media's own agendas. We start from these hypotheses: H1) With the arrival of news about COVID-19, the number of fake news items in the television media increased, H2) Access to information sources changed with the use of video call platforms, not used until now in a professional way for this task. Therefore, this paper studies the role played by communication professionals in this pandemic and the possible causes of the increase in fake news. The methodology has focused on random sampling among professionals working in television in Andalusia during this period. The technique used was a questionnaire via Google Docs, mixing closed and open questions relating to the professionals' access to information sources, the time available to check data, the volume of unchecked publications, or their possible causes, among others. Within the conclusions, it is worth noting the increase in the broadcasting of false or unverified news, the variety of causes that have led to this phenomenon, and the positive influence of video calls on access to information sources.

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How to Cite
Román-San-Miguel, Aránzazu, Nuria Sánchez-Gey Valenzuela, and Rodrigo Elías Zambrano. 2022. “Information Professionals and Fake News During the Covid-19 Pandemic”. Vivat Academia. Journal of Communication 155 (January):131-49. https://doi.org/10.15178/va.2022.155.e1312.
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Aránzazu Román-San-Miguel, Universidad de Sevilla

Ph.D. in Journalism and Expert in Institutional Communication and Political Marketing from the Universidad de Sevilla. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Journalism II of the Universidad de Sevilla. Likewise, she is the assistant director of the Master’s Degree in Sports Journalism and has been a professor and coordinator of the Master’s Degree in Institutional and Political Communication at the Universidad de Sevilla. She is also a member of the Research Group "Estrategias de Comunicación". She is the author of numerous books, book chapters, and scientific articles on communication and journalism.

Nuria Sánchez-Gey Valenzuela, Centro Universitario San Isidoro

Ph.D. in Communication and degree in Journalism from the Universidad de Sevilla. She currently works as a teacher at the San Isidoro University Center attached to the Universidad Pablo Olavide de Sevilla. She has collaborated on different books and has also made articles and lectures at conferences specializing in television, the media, the journalistic profession, and Information Structure. On a professional level, she has been a reporter for more than 15 years in various regional and national media. During three seasons in the program "Equipo de Investigación" of the private national television, La Sexta, and before this she worked as a reporter in the News section of "La Tarde, aquí y ahora" that is broadcast daily on Canal Sur Television. Likewise, for four years she has worked at Informativos Telecinco.

Rodrigo Elías Zambrano, Universidad de Sevilla

Ph.D. in Communication and Bachelor of Audiovisual Communication and Master’s Degree in AV Business Management from the Universidad de Sevilla, Master’s Degree in Communication and AV Education from the Universidad de Huelva, and Expert in E-Learning. At the teaching level, he has been a professor in the Department of Marketing and Communication of the Universidad de Cádiz, and currently is Assistant Professor in the area of Advertising and Public Relations at the Faculty of Communication of the Universidad de Sevilla. He is also a member of the SEJ420 Research Group. On a professional level, he has been linked to the world of audiovisual and advertising production for national channels such as Canal Sur Tv., Tele5, and Antena3, or, internationally, for RAI, CNBC, Al Jazeera, or NHK, among others.

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