Supermarkets, social media and covid-19: neuromarketing and humanisation of the message

Main Article Content

Patricia Ardanza-Ruiz

Abstract

Supermarkets use a variety of marketing techniques to attract potential customers to their shops and encourage them to buy their products. One of the newest techniques in this field has been neuromarketing, a science that studies the effects of advertising and other communication actions on the human brain with the intention of being able to predict consumer behaviour. This document focuses on the study of the neuromarketing techniques used by supermarkets in our country in their social networks during the confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it can be determined that these techniques vary in comparison with normal situations, for which Carrefour and Hipercor have been used as examples. A qualitative research study was carried out to compare the communication on social networks (Instagram, Facebook and Twitter) carried out by these supermarkets at national level before and during the COVID-19 crisis. It was observed that advertising varied from 10-30% customer-focused communication before the crisis to 100% during the crisis. This leads to the conclusion that in times of crisis neuromarketing comes to the fore, humanising companies more to get closer to the customer. It can also be observed that the techniques used vary depending on each supermarket and the stage of the crisis they are going through. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Ardanza-Ruiz, Patricia, and José M. Lavín. 2021. “Supermarkets, social media and covid-19: neuromarketing and humanisation of the message”. Vivat Academia. Journal of Communication 154 (May):361-79. https://doi.org/10.15178/va.2021.154.e1356.
Section
Nuevos Retos en Neuromarketing y Comunicación en el Ámbito Acad. y Empresarial
Author Biographies

Patricia Ardanza-Ruiz, Cesine

Graduada en Publicidad, Relaciones Públicas y Marketing por el Centro Universitario Cesine de Santander, adscrito a la London Metropolitan University del Reino Unido. En la actualidad, estudia un Curso Superior de Diseño Gráfico y Visual impartido conjuntamente por Deusto Formación y la Universidad Internacional de Valencia. En su periodo como estudiante consiguió dos premios en festivales publicitarios nacionales: el premio al “mejor uso del lenguaje en spot web” en el Publifestival por con un spot social y el premio al “joven talento en mejor originalidad en spot web” en el Smile Festival. 

José M. Lavín, Cesine

Licenciado en Ciencias Políticas y Sociología por la UNED; Maestro en Cooperación Internacional Unión Europea – América Latina por el Instituto de Investigación Mora (México); Máster Oficial en Ingeniería de la Decisión y Doctor en Investigación para la Comunicación, ambos títulos por la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos  En la actualidad, es director del grado de Publicidad, Relaciones Públicas y Marketing por el Centro Universitario Cesine de Santander. Anteriormente, ha sido docente investigador en la Universidad Técnica de Ambato (Ecuador), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, e investigador en el Centro de Estudios Europeos de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México). Tiene diversas publicaciones en las indexaciones ELSEVIER, SCOPUS, IEEE, Latindex, etc. Ha dirigido tres tesis de doctorado en la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, numerosos trabajos de fin de máster y grado y ha participado y dirigido varios proyectos de investigación.

References

Abuin Vences, N., Díaz Campo, J. y García Rosales, D. F. (2020). Neuromarketing as an Emotional Connection Tool Between Organizations and Audiences in Social Networks. A theorical Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:1787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01787 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01787

Aguirre, E., Mahr, D., Grewal, D., de Ruyter, K. y Wetzels, M. (2015). Unraveling the personalization paradox: the effect of information collection and trust-building strategies on online advertisement effectiveness. Journal of Retailing, 91(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2014.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2014.09.005

Areni, C. S., & Kim, D. (1994). The influence of in-store lighting on consumers’ examination of merchandise in a wine store. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 11(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(94)90023-X . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(94)90023-X

Berčík J., Horská E., Gálová J. & Sri Margianti E. (2015). Consumer Neuroscience in Practice: The Impact of Store Atmosphere on Consumer Behavior. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 24(2), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.8715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.8715

Braidot, N. (2005). Neuromarketing, Neuroeconomía y Negocios. Editorial Puerto Norte-Sur.

Cervantes Guzmán, J. N., Vázquez Ávila, G. y Borbolla Elizondo, F. J. (2016). Ventas al cliente final de la PYME comercial de la industria joyera en Guadalajara: Calidad en el servicio y Neuromarketing. Mercados y Negocios, 1 (33). https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5811254 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32870/myn.v1i33.4544

Ciprian-Marcel, P., Radomir Lacramioara, R., Maniu, A. I. & Zaharie M. M. (2009). Neuromarketing – Getting Inside The Customer’s Mind. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 4(1), 804-807. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41163693_Neuromarketing_-_getting_inside_the_customer%27s_mind

Gómez Díaz de León, C., y León de la Garza, E. A. (2015) Método comparativo. En G. Támez González y K. Saénz López (eds.) Métodos y técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas aplicables a la investigación en ciencias sociales (pp. 223-251). Tirant lo Blanch Humanidades.

Gómez-Yepes, D. (2014). Análisis del impacto de las estrategias de mercadeo en redes sociales en el consumidor mediante técnicas de neuromarketing. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/handle/unal/53766/1053797381.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Hess, E. (1975). Tell Tale Eye: How Your Eyes Reveal Hidden Thoughts and Emotions. Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Horská, E., y Berčík, J. (2014) The influence of light on consumer behavior at the food market, Journal of Food Products Marketing, 20(4), 429-440. http://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2013.838531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2013.838531

Klaric, J. (2011). Estamos Ciegos. Planeta Colombia

Koenigstorfer, J., Wasowicz-Kirylo, G., Stysko-Kunkowska, M. y Groeppel-Klein, A. (2013). Behavioural effects of directive cues on front of package nutrition information: The combination matters!. Public Health Nutrition, 8(16), 1-7. http://doi.org/10.1017/S136898001300219X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898001300219X

Kotler, P. y Armstrong, G. (2012). Marketing. (14ªed). (L. Pineda, Trad.) Pearson Educación de México.

Lang, P. J. (1995). The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention. The American Psychologist, 50(5), 372–385. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.50.5.372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.50.5.372

Lee, E. J. (2016). Empathy can increase customer equity related to pro-social brands. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3748–3754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.018

Matellanes Lazo, M. (2016) Valoración de las acciones de street marketing en España. Doxa Comunicación, 22, 31-55. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n22a2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n22a2

Milosavljevic, M., Navalpakkam, V., Koch, C. y Rangel, A. (2011). Relative visual saliency differences induce sizable bias in consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22 (1), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.10.002

Muñoz-Leiva, F., Hernández-Méndez, J. y Gómez-Carmona, D. (2018) Measuring advertising effectiveness in Travel 2.0 websites through eye-tracking technology. Physiology & Behaviour 200, 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.002

Navarro García, F. (2012). Responsabilidad social corporativa: teoría y práctica. (2da ed.) ESIC Libros profesionales de empresa.

Peattie, K. y Charter, M. (2003). Green marketing. En M.K. Baker (Ed.) The marketing book. pp. 226 – 256. (5ta ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.

Piqueras-Fiszman, B., Velasco, C., Salgado-Montejo, A. & Spence, C. (2013). Using combined eye tracking and word association in order to assess novel packaging solutions: A case study involving jam jars. Food Quality and Preference, 28(1), 328–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.10.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.10.006

Plassmann, H., O’Doherty, J., Shiv, B. & Rangel, A. (2008). Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(3), 1050–1054. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706929105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706929105

Pradeep, A. K. (2010). The buying brain secrets for selling to the subconscious mind. Wiley.

Sashi, C. M. (2012). Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media. Management Decision, 50(2), 253-272. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211203551 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211203551

Wind, Y. J. (2004). Marketing as an engine of business growth: a cross-functional perspective. Journal of Business Research 58 (7), 863-873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2004.01.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2004.01.002