AND NOW THAT THE GLOBAL HEALTH EMERGENCY ABOUT MPOX 2022-2023 IS OVER: HOW ARE THE HEALTH COMMUNICATIONAL MESSAGES ABOUT THIS DISEASE WITH MOST VIEWS ON YOUTUBE?

Main Article Content

Claudia Montero-Liberona
Javier Abuín-Penas
Hugo Vilches-González

Abstract

Introduction: Following the end of the global outbreak of Monkeypox (known as “Monkeypox” or “Mpox”) in 2023, the importance of health communication messages cannot be ignored. With the aim of analyzing the information available about Mpox on YouTube, this study examined the main characteristics of the most viewed videos about monkeypox, examining their reliability, usefulness, intentionality and impact. Methodology: For this analysis, YouTube videos about monkeypox were selected based on the content that had received the greatest number of views. Results: Broadly speaking, of the 173 videos detected, among other results, it was found that the majority of the videos are published by content channels of various media outlets (43.93%) and by individuals (37.57%). Discussion:  The main findings reaffirm previous trends, regarding the great success of YouTube as a health information consumption platform; although it was not possible to identify any specific influencer. Conclusions: Although this work is limited to a specific disease, future research is recommended that replicates this methodology in other types of diseases linked to health communication, to check if there are patterns of characteristics found in these videos that are replicated in other pathologies or cases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Montero-Liberona, Claudia, Javier Abuín-Penas, and Hugo Vilches-González. 2024. “AND NOW THAT THE GLOBAL HEALTH EMERGENCY ABOUT MPOX 2022-2023 IS OVER: HOW ARE THE HEALTH COMMUNICATIONAL MESSAGES ABOUT THIS DISEASE WITH MOST VIEWS ON YOUTUBE?”. Vivat Academia. Journal of Communication 157 (May):1-20. https://doi.org/10.15178/va.2024.157.e1535.
Section
The role of influencers in Health Communication
Author Biographies

Claudia Montero-Liberona, Publicidad UC

Doctor (Ph.D.) in Communication from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States (2012-2016), with a Master's degree in Social Communication from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, including a major in Communication and Education. Journalist graduated from the University of Santiago de Chile and graduated in University Teaching, Center for Teaching Development, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2018). Her main research areas are organizational communication and communication in the field of health. Currently, she is a researcher at the Translational Center in Endocrinology (CETREN UC), and the Center for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN) in Chile.

Javier Abuín-Penas, Universidad de Vigo, España

Graduated in Advertising and Public Relations (2014) and Doctor in Creativity and Social and Sustainable Innovation from the University of Vigo (2020). He is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising of the Faculty of Communication of the University of Vigo and coordinator of the Master's Degree in Social Media Communication and Digital Content Creation of the UVigo. His main lines of research focus on digital communication and new media, especially in the sports field.

Hugo Vilches-González, Publicidad UC

Graduate in Social Sciences (2022) and currently an undergraduate student of Advertising at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. He works as a teaching assistant in the courses: Theory of Organizations and Communication; Social Marketing and Campaigns, at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. He has participated in advertising contests, obtaining the Grand Prix awards at COMUNICADV 2023 from the University of the Americas, Chile; and the Bronze place at the La Pieza 2023 International Festival.

References

Adhikari, J., Sharma, P., Arjyal, L. y Uprety, D. (2016). YouTube as a source of information on cervical cancer. North American journal of medical sciences, 8(4), 183-186. https://doi.org/10.4103%2F1947-2714.179940 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.179940

Amer, F., Khalifa, H. E., Elahmady, M., ElBadawy, N. E., Zahran, W. A., Abdelnasser, M., ... Tash, R. M. E. (2023). Monkeypox: Risks and Approaches to Prevention. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 901-910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.04.001

Amoedo-Casais, A., Moreno-Moreno, E., Negredo-Bruna, S., Kaufmann-Argueta, J. y Vara-Miguel, A. (2023). Digital News Report España 2023. El periodismo afronta el reto de la confianza ante los nuevos referentes. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra. https://doi.org/10.15581/019.2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/019.2023

Bamakan, S. M. H., Nurgaliev, I. y Qu, Q. (2019). Opinion leader detection: A methodological review. Expert Systems with Applications, 115, 200-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.07.069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.07.069

Basch, C. H., Hillyer, G. C., MacDonald, Z. L., Reeves, R. y Basch, C. E. (2015). Characteristics of YouTube™ videos related to mammography. Journal of Cancer Education, 30(4), 699-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-014-0769-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-014-0769-9

Bayrak, E. (2023). Global View on Monkeypox Epidemic: A Youtube Study. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, 6(3), 397-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1360835

Briones, R., Nan, X., Madden, K. y Waks, L. (2012). When vaccines go viral: an analysis of HPV vaccine coverage on YouTube. Health Communication, 27(5), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2011.610258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2011.610258

Comeau, N., Abdelnour, A. y Ashack, K. (2023). Assessing Public Interest in Mpox via Google Trends, YouTube, and TikTok. JMIR dermatology, 6, e48827. https://doi.org/10.2196/48827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/48827

Kemp, S. (2323). Digital Global Overview Report. DataReportal. https://acortar.link/ISX9DY

Infobae. (2023). La OMS confirmó más de 1.000 casos de viruela del mono y tres nuevas muertes en el último mes. https://acortar.link/rmhNcQ

Haslam, K., Doucette, H., Hachey, S., MacCallum, T., Zwicker, D., Smith-Brilliant, M. y Gilbert, R. (2019). YouTube videos as health decision aids for the public: an integrative review. Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene, 53(1), 53.

Hong, C. (2023). Mpox on Reddit: a Thematic Analysis of Online Posts on Mpox on a Social Media Platform among Key Populations. Journal of Urban Health, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-023-00773-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-023-00773-4

IAB Spain. (2023). Estudio de Redes Sociales 2023. https://acortar.link/k0kSrr

Islam, M. A., Hemo, M. K., Chopra, H., Amin, M. R., Bhattacharya, P. y Dhama, K. (2022). Old Enemy with a New Face: Re-emerging Monkeypox Disease—An Update. Journal Pure and Applied Microbiology, 16, 2972-2988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.SPL1.18

Jana, P. K., Patoda, S., Roy, P. K., Ghosh, B., Kar, S., Debnath, A., ... Dutta, S. (2023). Information on Recent Monkeypox Outbreak: Systematic Search and Content Analysis of YouTube Videos. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health, 1(1), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcpdig.2023.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcpdig.2023.01.005

León-Figueroa, D. A., Barboza, J. J. y Valladares-Garrido, M. J. (2024). Sources of information on monkeypox virus infection. A systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17741-5

Madathil, K. C., Rivera-Rodríguez, A. J., Greenstein, J. S. y Gramopadhye, A. K. (2015). Healthcare information on YouTube: a systematic review. Health informatics Journal, 21(3), 173-194. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458213512220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458213512220

Martínez, V. C., García, A. L. G. y Moraleda, I. J. M. (2022). 360 video trend on YouTube before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Creative Communications, 17(1), 22-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09732586211038923

Martins-Filho, P. R. (2022). Increase in interest in sexually transmitted infections on YouTube during the monkeypox outbreak in 2022: A global infodemiology study. International Journal of Surgery (London, England), 107, 106970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2022.106970

Míguez-González, M. I., García Crespo, O. y Ramahí-García, D. (2020). Análisis de vídeos sobre cáncer de mama en YouTube. Cuadernos.info, 44, 179-193. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.44.1528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.44.1528

Mishra, B., Rath, S., Mohanty, M. y Mohapatra, P. R. (2023). The Threat of Impending Pandemics: A Proactive Approach. Cureus, 15(3). https://do.org/10.7759/cureus.36723 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36723

Movahedi-Nia, Z., Bragazzi, N., Asgary, A., Orbinski, J., Wu, J. y Kong, J. (2023). Mpox Panic, Infodemic, and Stigmatization of the Two-Spirit, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, Intersex, Asexual Community: Geospatial Analysis, Topic Modeling, and Sentiment Analysis of a Large, Multilingual Social Media Database. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e45108. https://doi.org/10.2196/45108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/45108

Nichols, B. (1997). La representación de la realidad: cuestiones y conceptos sobre el documental. Paidós.

Organización Panamericana de la Salud [OPS] - Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (s.f.). Brote por enfermedad de Mpox (Viruela Símica). https://www.paho.org/es/Mpox

Organización Panamericana de la Salud [OPS] - Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (2023a). La OMS declara el fin de la emergencia por viruela símica y pide esfuerzos sostenidos para el manejo a largo plazo de la enfermedad. https://acortar.link/kb1vTS DOI: https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2023.72

Organización Panamericana de la Salud [OPS] - Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (2023b). Mpox: Consejos y recursos para la población. https://www.paho.org/es/Mpox/Mpox-consejos-recursos-para-poblacion

Pfender, E. J., Wanzer, C. y Bleakley, A. (2023). A Content Analysis of Social Media influencers’“What I Eat in a day” Vlogs on YouTube. Health Communication, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2023.2260966 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2023.2260966

Smailhodzic, E., Hooijsma, W., Boonstra, A. y Langley, D. J. (2016). Social media use in healthcare: A systematic review of effects on patients and on their relationship with healthcare professionals. BMC Health Services Research, 16(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1691-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1691-0

Schillinger, D., Chittamuru, D. y Ramírez, A. S. (2020). From “infodemics” to health promotion: a novel framework for the role of social media in public health. American Journal of Public Health, 110(9), 1393-1396. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305746 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305746

Shepherd, T., Robinson, M. y Mallen, C. (2023). Online Health Information Seeking for Mpox in Endemic and Nonendemic Countries: Google Trends Study. JMIR Formative Research, 7, e42710. https://doi.org/10.2196/42710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/42710

Tuells, J., Martínez-Martínez, P. J., Duro-Torrijos, J. L., Caballero, P., Fraga-Freijeiro, P. y Navarro-López, V. (2015). Características de los vídeos en español publicados en YouTube sobre la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano. Revista española de salud pública, 89(1), 107-115. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/5614361.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1135-57272015000100012

Tong, C., Margolin, D., Chunara, R., Niederdeppe, J., Taylor, T., Dunbar, N. y King, A. J. (2022). Search Term Identification Methods for Computational Health Communication: Word Embedding and Network Approach for Health Content on YouTube. JMIR Medical Informatics, 10(8), e37862. https://doi.org/10.2196/37862 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/37862

Wu, D., Tang, W., Lu, H., Zhang, T. P., Cao, B., Ong, J. J., ... Tucker, J. D. (2019). Leading by example: web-based sexual health influencers among men who have sex with men have higher HIV and syphilis testing rates in China. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(1), e10171. https://doi.org/10.2196/10171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/10171

Yang, N., Wu, D., Zhou, Y., Huang, S., He, X., Tucker, J., ... Tang, W. (2021). Sexual health influencer distribution of HIV/syphilis self-tests among men who have sex with men in China: secondary analysis to inform community-based interventions. Journal of medical Internet research, 23(6), e24303. https://doi.org/10.2196/24303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/24303

Yapici, O. y Gülseren, Y. D. (2023). Quality, reliability and content evaluation of YouTube videos associated Monkeypox. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, 6(2), 364-367. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1229223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1229223

Artículos relacionados

Abuín-Penas, J. y Abuín-Penas, R. (2022). Redes sociales y el interés por la información oficial en tiempos de pandemia: análisis de la comunicación de los ministerios de salud europeos en Facebook durante la COVID-19. Revista de Comunicación y Salud, 12. https://doi.org/10.35669/rcys.2022.12.e303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35669/rcys.2022.12.e303

Aguado-Guadalupe, G. y Bernaola-Serrano, I. (2020). Verificación en la infodemia de la COVID-19. El caso Newtral. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 78, 289-308. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1478 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1478

Almeida, F. (2021). Social movements in a time of pandemic: The case of Tech4COVID19 in Portugal. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 6(2), 51-63. https://pub.sinnergiak.org/esir/article/view/151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir.21-2.4

Alonso González, M. (2021). Desinformación y coronavirus: el origen de las fake news en tiempos de pandemia. Revista de Ciencias de la Comunicación e Información, 26, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.35742/rcci.2021.26.e139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35742/rcci.2021.26.e139

Castro-Martínez, A., Díaz-Morilla, P. y Torres-Martín, J. L. (2022). El papel de la comunicación interna en la gestión del teletrabajo durante la crisis de la COVID-19. Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI, 55, 29-51. https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2022.55.e768 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2022.55.e768

Similar Articles

<< < 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.