¿Liberties in exchange for safety?

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Jesus Cea Avion

Abstract

For years there is a debate in the U.S. on the private use of cryptography to ensure confidentiality of communications between individuals. The argument of those against is that if a communication is encrypted, the security forces can not spy on them to identify criminal activity. Proposed ban cryptography or by law, or provide cryptographic programs Backdoors.

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How to Cite
Cea Avion, Jesus. 2003. “¿Liberties in Exchange for Safety?”. Vivat Academia. Journal of Communication, no. 29 (October):1-14. https://doi.org/10.15178/va.2001.29.1-14.
Section
Research Articles
Author Biography

Jesus Cea Avion, HispaSec

Ingeniero Técnico Superior de Telecomunicaciones. Director Técnico e I+D en HispaSec, empresa especializada en seguridad informática, consultoría, auditoría y desarrollo. Interesado tanto en los aspectos criptográficos como en las implicaciones sociales y legales del uso de tecnología criptográfica. Miembro de Fronteras Electrónicas España www.arnal.es/free. Más información sobre criptología en la página www.jcea.es/cripto.htm y artículos en www.jcea.es/artic.

References

http://www.hispasec.com/unaaldiacom.asp?id=1080

Red Rock Eater News Service

http://dlis.gseis.ucla.edu/people/pagre/rre.html

House Bill Would Expand Federal Detention Powers

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55410-2001Oct1.html

Defining Terrorism Stirs Words of Dispute

http://www.latimes.com/templates/misc/printstory.jsp?slug=la%2D100101legal

Statement on Terrorism, Civil Liberties, and the Internet

http://www.pfir.org/statements/liberties

Don't Blame the Internet

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43828-2001Sep29.html

analysis of the anti-hacking provisions of the proposed anti-terrorism act

http://www.politechbot.com/p-02597.html

British ID Cards Backlash Begins

http://www.guardian.co.uk/humanrights/story/0,7369,561043,00.html

"Amazing" Lapse in Security Cited at Logan

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/274/metro/_Amazing_lapse_in_security_cited_at_Logan+.shtml

Will Other Voices Be Heard?

http://chicagotribune.com/features/lifestyle/chi-0110010037oct01.story

the very dangerous attacks on Bill Maher

http://www.dailyhowler.com/h100101_1.shtml

Censorship and the War on Terrorism

http://www.mediachannel.org/views/interviews/macarthur.shtml

We Must Dismantle Our Democracy in Order to Save It

http://www.salon.com/comics/tomo/2001/10/01/tomo/

Muslim Leaders Struggle With Mixed Messages

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55677-2001Oct1.html

the followers of John Adams are bringing back the Alien and Sedition Acts

http://www.salon.com/politics/feature/2001/10/03/ashcroft/print.html

conservative dupes learn what they really voted for

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/03/national/03WEST.html

Anti-Terrorism Bill Hits Snag on the Hill

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A61023-2001Oct2.html

Florida Task Force's Recommendation: Give State Police Added Power

http://www.gopbi.com/partners/pbpost/epaper/editions/tuesday/news_4.html

USACM letter regarding encryption controls

http://www.acm.org/usacm/crypto/gregg-crypto-letter.html

pro-Carnivore column employing several jargon techniques

http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20011001_hodes.html

Net Freedom Fears "Hurt Terror Fight"

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk_politics/newsid_1568000/1568254.stm

Detecting Steganographic Content on the Internet

http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-01-11.pdf

Bill Introduced to Encourage Public-Private Information Sharing

http://www.gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/17197-1.html

documents relevant to Homeland Defense

http://stinet.dtic.mil/dticrev/vol5-number4.html

radio story and background article about new high-tech spy planes (when they fly over Afghanistan, it's a

war story; here, it's civil liberties)

http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20011002.me.10.ram

http://www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/global_hawk.htm

Challenges for the Supreme Court in the Wake of Terrorism

http://writ.news.findlaw.com/lazarus/20011002.html

House Panel Approves Bill Expanding Surveillance

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/04/national/04RIGH.html

the anti-terrorism bill

http://www.house.gov/judiciary/hr2975terrorismbill.pdf

analysis of the bill

http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/20011001_house_patriot_analysis.html

http://www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/cong_ltr_10_02_01.html

argument against racial profiling in the investigation

http://www.law.com/cgi-bin/nwlink.cgi?ACG=ZZZWEVL1BSC

Senator Feinstein Urges Major Changes in US Student Visa Program

http://www.senate.gov/~feinstein/releases01/stvisas1.htm

Democracy in Wartime

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/03/opinion/03SCHL.html

Can the New York Times Count -- or Quote -- Peace Activists?

http://www.fair.org/activism/nyt-peace-activists.html

A Battle-Ready Net?

http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/oct2001/tc2001101_7845.htm

What Went Wrong (with the CIA)

http://newyorker.com/FACT/

Unscreened Ground Crews Add to Flying Jitters

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-000078980oct03.column

White House, Senate Reach Agreement on Anti-Terrorism Bill

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000079336oct04.story

Terror Laws Near Votes in House and Senate

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/05/national/05RIGH.html?pagewanted=print

Ashcroft Pushes Stronger Antiterrorism Bill

http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/10/04/inv.ashcroft.terrorism/

Toward a Balanced Terrorism Bill

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/04/opinion/04THU3.html

Proposed Legislation Significantly Affecting the Computer Profession

http://www.usenix.org/whatsnew/legislation.html

Consortium Responds to More Restrictive Access to Visas by Non-Immigrants

http://www.uciep.org/press1.htm

Report Warns of Rights Abuse Risk

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000079340oct04.story

Viisage Selected to Deploy the First Face-Recognition System in a US Airport

http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/011004/42302_1.html

Nixed "Holy War" Web Site Offered PGP Encryption Key

http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/170828.html

Massive Search Reveals No Secret Code in Web Images

http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99991340

Twenty Most Critical Internet Security Vulnerabilities

http://66.129.1.101/top20.htm

Securing the Lines of a Wired Nation

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/04/technology/circuits/04SECU.

Immigrants' Driver's License Bill a Victim of Terrible Timing

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-000079422oct04.column

Muslim Leaders Condemn Thatcher Attack

http://www.guardian.co.uk/wtccrash/story/0,1300,563247,00.html

"in America, history shows, war does not override the calculus of politics"

http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/polipro/pp2001-10-03.htm

Bill to Boost Defendants' Rights in Italy Hinders Terrorism War (Berlusconi and his cronies are changing

criminal law to protect themselves)

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000079343oct04.story

Senate Favors Federal Airport Screeners

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000079338oct04.story

Three Political Websites Downed After Government "Homeland Security" Threat

http://slash.autonomedia.org/article.pl?sid=01/09/30/1859212

Activists and Companies Confront Face Recognition Software

http://www.notbored.org/ciberpais2.html

Carnivore Substitute Keeps Feds Honest

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/21992.html

New FTC Head Wants "Pause" in Push for Privacy Laws

http://www.computerworld.com/storyba/0,4125,NAV47_STO64453,00.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/03/technology/03PRIV.html

Zero-Knowledge Shelves Anonymity Tool (that sort of thing probably can't work unless it is built in)

http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1005-200-7412015.html

Seeking Sunlight for a Prisoner in the Chinese Gulag

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-000078572oct01.story

argument for a sunset clause in the anti-terrorism bill

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/nj/taylor2001-10-02.htm

Do New Anti-Terrorism Proposals Pass Constitutional Muster?

http://www.law.com/cgi-bin/nwlink.cgi?ACG=ZZZKRW2IGSC

argument against Bush's proposals to restrict civil liberties

http://prospect.org/print/V12/18/cole-d.html

The Terrorism Bill Does Too Much and Not Enough

http://www.tnr.com/101501/rosen101501.html

Leahy on "Protecting Constitutional Freedoms in the Face of Terrorism"

http://www.senate.gov/~leahy/press/200110/100301.html

text of the Senate's anti-terrorism bill

http://www.senate.gov/~leahy/press/200110/USA.pdf

http://www.senate.gov/~leahy/press/200110/100401a.html

Indefinite Detention Based Upon Suspicion Under the New Anti-Terrorism Act

http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20011005_ramasastry.html

Surveillance Warrants Keep Secret Court Busy

http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20011004/3508205s.htm

concerns about efforts to revise government controls on strong encryption

http://www.acm.org/usacm/crypto/crypto-controls-memo.html

overly-broad definition of "terrorism" in the Administration's proposal

http://www.acm.org/usacm/terrorist-memo.html

ACLU Calls New Senate Terrorism Bill Significantly Worse

http://www.aclu.org/safeandfree/

"Sunset Clause" Could Trip Up Anti-Terror Bill

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000079529oct05.story

Judge Strikes Down Parts of 1996 Terrorism Law

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000079527oct05.story

Paul Wolfowitz wants to replace Posse Comitatus (add up their proposals and you're well on the way to martial law)

http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/sns-ap-attacks-defense-strategy1004oct04.story

Britain as a Cautionary Tale for a New Age of Surveillance

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/07/magazine/07SURVEILLANCE.html?pagewanted=all

Florida's Continued Alert Status Criticized

http://www.miami.com/herald/content/news/local/dade/digdocs/112393.htm

recommendations to help secure computing infrastructure against attacks

http://www.acm.org/usacm/crypto/comp-sec-memo.html

hard-to-evaluate claim that the hijackers used steganography

http://abcnews.go.com/sections/primetime/DailyNews/PRIMETIME_011004_steganography.html

The Supreme Court Returns to a Changed Legal Landscape

http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dorf/20011003.html

Censorship After 9/11: The Bill Maher "Coward" Comment

http://www.holtuncensored.com/members/column269.html

FBI testimony to the Senate about terrorist groups

http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress01/freeh051001.htm

Senator Rethinks Stance on Students

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000079922oct06.story

FAA, Airlines Stalled Major Security Plans

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-100601air.story

Watchdog Sites Shut Down in Interest of National Security

http://newsfactor.com/perl/story/13990.html

Security Breaches Vary Widely at US Airports

http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/10/05/inv.airport.security/

Tighter Airport Security Is Just a Flight of Fancy

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-000079574oct05.column

criticism of UK's anti-terrorism legislation

http://www.magnacartaplus.org/bills/terrorism/index.htm

House Votes for More Spy Aid and to Pull in Reins on Inquiry

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/06/national/06INTE.html

conservative support for the extreme provisions of the anti-terrorism bill

http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=95001279

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/suncommentary/la-000080099oct07.story

A High-Tech Home Front (including criticism of face recognition systems) (may not work under Netscape, or Explorer either for that matter)

http://www.msnbc.com/news/635417.asp

National ID Cards: One Size Fits All

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/07/weekinreview/07WAKI.html

New Slogan in Washington: Watch What You Say ("a suspension of freedom unlike anything since World War II")

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/07/national/07PRES.html

Demonizing Dissent

http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?ItemID=12064

Now We Really Need Rights

http://www.observer.co.uk/comment/story/0,6903,564633,00.html

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